Indigenous Voices of Queensland is an online resource created to improve public access to audio recordings, held in the Fryer Library, of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people speaking Indigenous languages of Queensland. The project aims to make the recordings as openly available as possible so they can be used to assist communities with language recovery and education, and deepen knowledge of First Nations languages.
The recordings were made by three academics: Elwyn Flint, Bruce Rigsby and Bruce Sommer. The original audiocassettes and reel-to-reel tapes have been preserved through digitisation.
Mapping Indigenous languages
Discover Flint, Rigsby and Sommer collections.
This map summary and table of languages are based on recordings from three academics: Elwyn Flint, Bruce Rigsby and Bruce Sommer. Some of the recordings are openly available in UQ eSpace. Other collections require family and community consultation and agreement before they are made accessible online. Email the Fryer Library, fryer@library.uq.edu.au, to request access to these collections.
The languages are consistent with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) language codes. The alternative names are terms found in Fryer Library collections.
Map of language locations
Click the map markers to examine recorded languages held by the Fryer Library. The markers indicate the approximate location of the original language.
This map is not designed or suitable for Native Title research.
* See the AIATSIS AUSTLANG database for the full list of alternative language names.
Table of languages
Browse or search this table based on AIATSIS AUSTLANG language names or the alternative names used in Fryer Library.
Language | AIATSIS Code | Collections | Alternative spellings used by the researchers* | Material available in UQ eSpace | To listen to these recordings please contact |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aghu Tharnggala | Y65 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Atampaya | Y183 | UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y183 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Ayapathu | Y60 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Ayabadhu | Ajabadu | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Bidjara / Bidyara | E37 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint | Gundu-Munding | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-E37 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Djabugay / Tjapukai | Y106 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint | Djabunganjdji | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y106 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Flinders Island | Y67 | UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby UQFL476 Bruce Sommer |
Biyalgeyi | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Garrwa | N155 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint | Garrawa | Garawa | Karawa | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-N155 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Gugu Rarmul | Y71 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Alwangar | Alwangara | Kuku Rarmul | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Gugu Yawa | Y74 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Anggul | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Gunggari | D37 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint | Kuungkari | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-D37 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Kaanju / Kaantju | Y44 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby |
Kantju | Gandju | Kaantyu | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Kala Lagaw Ya | Y1 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint | Mabuiag | Kalaw Lagaw Ya | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y1 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Koko Bera | Y85 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Kok Kaber | Gog Gaber | Koko Bera | Koko Beberam | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Koko Dhawa | Y93 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Dhawa | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Kukatj | G28 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint UQFL476 Bruce Sommer |
www.rebrand.ly/UQL-G28 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Kuku Buyunji | Y87 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y87 | via UQ eSpace | |
Kuku Nyungkul | Y90 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint | Gugu Nyungkul | Kuku Njunggal | Nyungkul | Njunggal | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y90 | via UQ eSpace |
Kuku Thaypan | Y84 | UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby | Kuuku Taipan | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y84 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Kuku Yalanji | Y78 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint |
Gugu Yalandji | Gugu Bujun | Koko Bujundji | Kuku Buyundyi | Gugu Buyunji |
www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y78 | via UQ eSpace |
Kuku-Warra | Y80 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby UQFL476 Bruce Sommer |
Koko Warra | Gugu Warra | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y80 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Kunjen | Y83 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Kurtjar | G33 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint UQFL476 Bruce Sommer |
Kunggara | Kunggar | Gunggara | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-G33 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Kuuk Thaayorre | Y69 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Kuuku Ya'u | Y22 | UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y22 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Mbarrumbathama | Y136 | UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby UQFL476 Bruce Sommer |
Lama lama | Lamalama | Bakanambia | Rrumbathama | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y136 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Meriam Mir | Y3 | UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby | Meriam | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Morrobolam | Y55 | UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby UQFL476 Bruce Sommer |
Umbindhamu | Umbuygamu | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y55 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Ngkoth | Y36 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Pakanh | Y64 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Bakanha | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Rimanggudinhma | Y195 | UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y195 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Thaynakwith | Y24 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Umpila | Y45 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Umpithamu | Y50 | UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby | Umbindhamu | Ombithamu | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y50 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Uw Olkola | Y73 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby UQFL476 Bruce Sommer |
Olkol | Olgolo | Olgol | Ulkulu | Olkola | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y73 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Uw Oykangand | Y101 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Oykangand | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Waanyi | G23 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint | Wanyi | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-G23 | via UQ eSpace |
Wakka Wakka | E28 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint | Waka Waka | Waga Waga | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-E28 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Wik Mungkan | Y57 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint UQFL302 Bruce Rigsby UQFL476 Bruce Sommer |
www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y57 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Yanyuwa | N153 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint | Yanyuwa | Yanuwa | Yanyula | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-Y72 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
Yir Yoront | Y72 | UQFL476 Bruce Sommer | Not available online | fryer@library.uq.edu.au | |
Yukulta / Gangalidda | G34 | UQFL173 Elwyn Flint | Gangalidda | www.rebrand.ly/UQL-G34 | fryer@library.uq.edu.au |
* See the AIATSIS AUSTLANG database for the full list of alternative language names.
Help us make these recordings accessible online
Are you from an Indigenous Knowledge Centre, a descendant of a recorded language speaker, or involved in community leadership? Would you like to help make these recordings accessible online? If so, email fryer@library.uq.edu.au to get the process started.
About the collections
The recordings in Indigenous Voices collections are of people speaking the language, singing songs and telling stories. Many of these recordings, especially those from the Elwyn Flint Collection, are short segments featuring particular words or phrases. Others are much longer, with people speaking on a topic or in dialogue with the interviewer. Recordings sometimes feature multiple speakers.
Elwyn Flint Collection
In the 1960s Flint commenced a long-term research project known as the Queensland Speech Survey. He recorded people living on reserves and missions, mostly in the North of Queensland. Flint was a lecturer in English at The University of Queensland.
Bruce Rigsby Collection
The language recordings in this collection were made during fieldtrips to Bamaga, Coen and Port Stewart in the Eastern Cape York Peninsula in the 1970s. Rigsby was a Professor of Anthropology at the University of Queensland’s School of Social Science.
Bruce Sommer Collection
Bruce Sommer’s language research was primarily centred on Cape York, notably Kunjen and Oykangand languages. He obtained a doctorate from the University of Hawaii in 1970 for his research on Kunjen language.
Strengthening and reviving Indigenous languages
The languages featured in Indigenous Voices of Queensland are only a fraction of the total number of languages spoken in Queensland prior to the 1820s. European colonisation has had a devastating effect on First People’s culture.
According to Community, identity, wellbeing: the report of the Second National Indigenous Languages Survey (2014), only about 120 of the estimated original 250 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander language groups are still spoken. Only 13 of these language groups have a sufficient number of young people speaking them to sustain the language into the future.
Many communities and individuals are working tirelessly to revive lost or endangered languages in Australia. Indigenous Voices of Queensland aims to make Fryer Library’s collections of heritage language recordings available for easy access by community members and the general public.